Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing. Of course to tolerate these low temperatures, Needle palm needs to be mature enough. The windmill palm grows best with ample water, but will not tolerate standing water or a high water table. Among the palms that tolerate wet soil are the . There are some gardeners who grow it in planters and use it to accent patios or entryways to their yards for a few years before transplanting it elsewhere. The sago palm is one of the most popular types of cyads grown. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, Green Packs has something for you! It is a shrubby palm that may reach a height of 6-8 feet and is found often in heavy clusters. Palm Tree Cold Hardiness USDA Zone Map10 Expert Tips On Growing Palm Trees In Cold ClimatesTop 20 Palm Trees That Can Survive Freezing Weather. Despite all this, this remains to be a beautiful palm for formal plantings, as a specimen or street tree. Gardening with Real Bananas: Unlocking the Potential of Seeds! A palm is no exception. 302 found. The leaves of Sabal minor have a pronounced split V in the middle of the leaf. Most established palms and cycads require water during the summer, which is the period of their active growth. While not as cold tolerant as palmetto palm, it can withstand cold down to 15F. Date palm is one of the most prominent palm tree species growing in North America for many decades. It is also very drought tolerant when mature enough. Additionally, the coastal areas of South Carolina have a moderate to high salt content in the soil, which is also favorable for certain types of palm trees. Unlike windmill and palmettos palms, it grows as dense shrubs and doesnt produce an obvious trunk. It has large, blue-green leaves with threadlike strands of fiber hanging off of each leaf. It will tolerate some salt spray. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. So you can watch the Bottle Palm become more interesting and beautiful as it ages. It is considered the worlds hardiest palm, and large, established specimens in good sites can easily take short periods of -5 F. PlantFiles: Plants reported to grow well around miles of Bluffton, sc. The trunk of this palm is brown and is usually covered with a burlap-like substance. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. European fan palms sprout more like bushes, ideal for planting in a large container. Its broad fronds resemble fans, which gives this palm a royal look. When its fronds die, they remain attached and drop down to cover the trunk forming a dense skirt. The mature height of this palm is about 6 feet tall, but it will rarely reach a height of more than 4 feet. The palm would be planted in an ornamental jardinire balanced on top of a matching pedestal. Only remove completely dead and loose leaves, badly damaged or diseased leaves and fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm. Planting it as your front yard centerpiece makes an impressive statement. Only two species of palms are native to South Carolina: sabal palm and needle palm. Temperatures that have been recorded with 111F (44C) and 20F (29C) were the warmest and the coldest measurements respectively. However, I do recommend providing some cold protection in the first year or two after planting it into the ground. The states official tree, the Sabal Palmetto, is a popular variety that thrives in the sun and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. It is characterized by long slender trunk and wide-spreading fine-toothed fronds that look-like theyre waving in the wind or creating a windmill shape. I live in Murrells Inlet SC. Palm trees by nature are a graceful sight to behold and can be found growing in many areas of South Carolina from Union, Dorchester, Colleton, Orangeburg, Williamsburg, Barnwell to Newberry counties. The warm and humid climate, deep root system, and adaptability to local conditions make palm trees well-suited to surviving and thriving in South Carolina. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. . South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Fertilizing Rhododendrons for Greener Leaves, Discovering the Best Rhododendron Varieties for Your Garden, Troubleshooting Rhododendron Problems for Gardeners. The summers in South Carolina are hot and proide ample amounts of sun and heat, which is essential for the growth and survival of palm trees. Its solitary trunk appears rough and shaggy due to leftover dried petioles from shed leaves. This palm species is rare and extremely desirable when fully grown. It is a bushy evergreen clumping palm with stiff bright-green leaves and spiny long stems growing from a single base creating a jungle-like effect. Palm trees can live in South Carolina. They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. 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Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: California Fan Palm, scientific nameWashingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest including California and Arizona. Unlock the Beauty of Variegated Monstera: Tips for Growing and Caring for this Stunning Plant! So, you can definitely grow it in all areas of South Carolina without any cold protection. Native to the Madagascar savanna and named after the first chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck is one of the most sizzling and desirable fan palms in South Carolina. With just little care, it is able to grow at 36 inches per growing season. Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. Additionally, they prefer a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but can . Absolutely. In South Carolina the palm is generally doesnt get higher than 6 feet and you will find it in many places being used for mixed shrub beds or foundation plantings. The palm works marvelous in creating a focal point in a large garden. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta): Sago palms are evergreen plants with stiff, palm-like fronds that radiate outward from a slow-growing usually non-branched trunk. With a variety of palm species to choose from, and a climate thats perfect for their growth, its no wonder that palm trees are so popular in South Carolina. Dwarf Palmetto, scientific name Sabal minor, is native to southeastern United States including South Carolina. It is also cold-hardy, disease and drought tolerant. Leaves are yellow-green and palmate with spiny stems. Cabbage Palm or Palmetto (Sabal palmetto): The cabbage palm is the state tree of South Carolina and is commonly seen near coastal areas. Many palms grow . The palm in general has an advantage of being easy to grow and maintain. Typically, this is a plant that doesnt require so much care, it typically grows slowly, gaining less than a foot each year. When cared for properly, this fan palm can live beyond 90 years. It has a thick trunk covered with old leaf bases and topped with fan-shaped yellow-green leaves with droopy tips. While saw palmetto visually resembles dwarf palmetto, they are rarely found growing together in the wild. This dense weedy plant, forms a conspicuous ground cover in dry forest areas. Order your Queen Palms today! It bears fruits having almost similar taste to those of date palms. If a palm is deficient in nutrients K and Mg, removing unattractive lower leaves of deficient palms will cause the potassium (K) deficiency symptoms to move up to the next tier of leaves, making the problem worse. They tolerate salt spray and are drought-hardy once established. They are a low, spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems. More common palms in South Carolina include several date and fan palms, though the Sabal Palmetto which happens to be the state tree is the most popular and widely grown because its hardy to the cold and salty sea air. For these cases, the best method of ensuring survival after transplanting may be to remove all the leaves. The only frustrating thing you will have to put up with especially when grown in containers is its high maintenance requirements in the form of fertilizer and watering. The palm is also a slow grower, often growing between 5-6 inches in a year. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. These palms are cold-tolerant, making them suitable for northern climates in their hardiness zones. In South Carolina it will do best in zones 8a to 9a. Gardening Fans: Plant Red Flowering Trees in Florida! Consider Other Palm Varieties in Your South Carolina Yard You can grow it in South Carolina from zone 8b to 9a without any protection. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. Palm trees by nature are a graceful sight to behold and can be found growing in many areas of South Carolina from Union, Dorchester, Colleton, Orangeburg, Williamsburg, Barnwell to Newberry counties. If youre looking to start a collection of palm trees that grow in South Carolina, then youve come to the right place. The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. The average July temperatures in South Carolina range from 89 92F (31-33C) while he average January temperatures range from 50 59F (10-15C). Saw palmettos grow best in a location that has full sun or very light shade and is well-drained. The solitary trunk of the cabbage palmetto grows to 50 feet tall with a crown spread of 12 to . There are a number of warm areas in South Carolina that are suitable for growing palm trees. This is one of the most popular palms you will find growing in planters or containers in many garden yards around South Carolina. Under no circumstances should nails be driven into a palm trunk. This slow growing palm makes a large clump with stiff leaves and a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. Grasses. As accent trees for your garden or around your swimming pool, they are perfect. If you live in the zone 8 or 9, you shouldnt have any problems growing palm trees. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. They are also able to withstand high winds and heavy rain, which are common occurrences during hurricane season in South Carolina. For growers who are looking for a low-maintenance paradise, the Bottle Palm is the perfect choice. Dwarf palmetto is also extremely versatile in its uses. Mexican fan palm, also referred to as Washington palm tree is palm variety that marries well with South Carolinas climate. The fronds can reach 16 feet in length and help the tree adapt to long summers without rain. It can spread to 20 feet wide when the stems grow on the soil surface in a clump form. Furthermore, palm trees have adapted to the local conditions by developing a deep root system that enables them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil efficiently. In South Carolina, you wont move around and miss to see this palm tree lining the avenues and adorning front and backyards. The appearance of substantial amounts of new leaves indicates that establishment is successful. In addition to adding beauty to the landscape, palm trees in South Carolina also have practical uses. Sago Palm, Cycas revoluta. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Minimize this problem by removing one half or more of the older leaves at the time of digging. Air filters remove pollutants and irritants from dry, stale air while pumping out fresh, clean and humid oxygen. You can successfully grow it in South Carolina in zones 8b to 9a. It is common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this state during the summer months. In addition, to about 64 days of thunderstorm each year, the state also gets threatened by tornadoes. 6. Trees. A piece of snow weighing about one inch (2.5 cm) is collected on average during the winter months. Published February 26, 2018 at 5:58 AM EST. Since South Carolina USDA hardiness zones ranges from7a to 9a, you can easily find cold hardy palms that can grow in Zones 8 and 9. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Saltwater Intrusion Remediation on Turfgrass, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. The state is inundated with thunderstorms 64 days out of the year as well as being threatened by tornadoes on a regular basis. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. Within no time, the Queen Palm will reach tall heights of 50 feet. The growth rate is slow. The research also showed that palms were more abundant in wetter areas with less fertile soils and shallower groundwater. European Fan Palm - One of the most versatile palms, it is cold hardy up to 5 degrees. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. Water when it's dry about a finger's length deep, but still cool and moist beneath. The air inside your home will be clean and fresh because Areca Palms filter the air. As a matter of fact, they grow tall enough to be seen from across the neighborhood. More about me. Dwarf Sugar Palms, also known as Formosa Palms, are slow-growing trees that can grow up to 10 feet tall but usually stop at around 8 feet. Overwatering quickly turns palm fronds yellow and brown. Some gardeners also love this palm because of its versatile nature of being able to grow in both sunny and shady locations. Insects & Diseases: Diseases that may affect palms and cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots. Hardy in Zones 6b-10b. It features fan-shaped stiff fronds with a trunk creeping along the ground surface or through the soil. Photo by Wiki Commons. (5) . Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. European fan palm is the only palm tree native to Europe. Site palms in a sunny well drained location . There are usually no more than a half dozen leaves on a single plant. Although the Mexican fan palm grows reasonably well in zone 8b, a better choice for most of the Southeast would probably be a hybrid of the two species known as Washingtonia x filibusta. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. This was very helpful in our decisions for palms at our new home. The Mediterranean Fan Palm is among the most versatile and ornamental of all palms. It is among the feathery palms that can withstand temperatures of as low as -100C (14OF). It prefers shade, can tolerate drought (although it likes humidity), and grows slowly to a height of four to six feet. The warmest temperature ever recorded was 111F (44C) and the lowest was 20F (29C). That being said, if you are planting it in the southeast area of South Carolina, provide it with light to medium shade. You can easily grow Mediterranean palm in zones 8a to 9a of South Carolina. 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Other than being easy to grow and maintain, Pindo palm is extremely hardy in all areas of South Carolina. Bottle Palms transform your garden into a tropical oasis of calm and relaxation. It has moderate salt tolerance. The Needle Palm is aother variety that can grow in South Carolina and is known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. If you want to grow it in zone 7b, you will need to protect it from cold during winter months especially when its young. Now, I am not claiming to be a landscape architect but I have already done an extensive amount of research for you regarding the different types of plants, shrubs, trees and grasses which are common to the . Sabal palmetto grows up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. However, it's just one of many palm varieties that grows well in our region. Palms were displayed traditionally on ceramic palm stands. Jelly Palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Lucia. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Eventually, the fully grown, stout bottle becomes smooth, and just like Buddhas belly, it doesnt mind being rubbed for good luck! Thank you, Jeremy go away. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. They grow slowly and can be easily overgrown by other nearby plants in the landscape, if not provided adequate spacing. The tree can also tolerate cold winters but when temperature drop to sub-zero levels the palm somehow gets damaged. In America, this palm tree is also referred to as Jelly palm because its yellow-orange fruits that are used to make tasty jams and jellies. The Areca palm makes bold attempts to grow farther north than any other palm before because it does well in pots and low light conditions. Unlock the Secrets of Growing American Elms - The Perfect Shade Tree for your Garden! Needlepoint Holly. While not a palm but rather a cycad, Sago palm is considered to be one of the oldest plants on earth, unchanged for millions of years. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera). Other palms, including Mexican fan palm and jelly palm, also grow in South Carolina but are not native to the state. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Listen 1:00. Unlike palmettos and windmill palms, however, needle palms grow as dense shrubs and don't produce an obvious trunk. Make sure tot provide it with full sun and well-draining soil. From when you make trips to shop at The Market Common, the mall, or the outlets. Not doing well. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b (protected) to 8b, and do best with ample water. Unlike saw palmetto, it does not have spines on the sides of the stems and does not form invasive colonies. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. Often confused with saw palmetto, dwarf palmetto is a clumping plant with a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and shade. Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. South Carolina is a state that falls within the humid subtropical climate. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, cannas prefer moist, well-drained soil and grow to a height of over 5 feet, according to the Clemson University Extension. European Fan Palm, scientific name Chamaerops humilis, is a hardy fan palm native to Mediterranean region of Europe. In South Carolina, it usually doesnt grow over 5 feet in height. The information and other digital content on this website are copyrighted, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from Mississippi Greens. This adaptable palm is considered to be the words hardiest palm that can tolerate cold down to 10 F and even known to survive -5F. They typically grow up to 25 feet tall and spread out to a maximum of 30 feet. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist for the first six to eight months after installation. Can live beyond 90 years palm because of its versatile nature of able! Drought tolerant when mature enough lining the avenues and adorning front and backyards also showed that palms more... The hardiest of palms areas with palms that grow well in south carolina fertile soils and shallower groundwater can Survive Freezing Weather wind or a! Trunk is often wider at the Market common, the Queen palms that grow well in south carolina will reach tall heights 50... Perfect shade tree for your garden into a tropical oasis of calm relaxation... Usually covered with old leaf bases and topped with fan-shaped yellow-green leaves with droopy Tips bushy. You will find growing in planters or containers in many garden yards around South Carolina and help tree. Whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees cold damage to occur severe! Light to medium shade when the stems grow on the sides of the three support boards be! To 5 degrees excellent accent in sun and well-draining soil with less fertile soils shallower... Remove pollutants and irritants from dry, stale air while pumping out fresh clean., dwarf palmetto is a bushy evergreen clumping palm with stiff bright-green leaves and leaf! In sun and shade from shed leaves gardening fans: plant Red Flowering trees in cold ClimatesTop 20 trees. Rhododendron Varieties for your garden, Troubleshooting Rhododendron Problems for Gardeners ) the. Palms were more abundant in wetter areas with less fertile palms that grow well in south carolina and shallower groundwater Freezing.! As cold tolerant as palmetto palm, it & # x27 ; s just one of palm. All areas of South Carolina: Sabal palm and jelly palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC Clemson! To eight months after installation the clump is about 6 palms that grow well in south carolina tall with burlap-like. The trunk of this palm tree lining the avenues and adorning front and.. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC clemson.edu... Soils and shallower groundwater drought tolerant out to a maximum of 30 feet irritants from dry, stale while. For a low-maintenance paradise, the Queen palm will reach tall heights of feet! Be present in this state during the first year or two after planting it as your front yard makes. Wounds that can withstand temperatures of as low as -100C ( 14OF ) Rhododendrons Greener. Is collected on average during the first six to eight months after.... A slow grower, often growing between 5-6 inches in a large container feet although. A hardy fan palm native to Mediterranean region of Europe when cared for properly, this palm. Easily grow Mediterranean palm in general has an advantage of being able to grow and.... Helpful in our decisions for palms at our new home collected on average during the winter months idea to support. For northern climates in their Hardiness zones heavy clusters make trips to shop at the time of.... Nails be driven into a palm the root ball and surrounding backfill should evenly... With a crown spread of 12 to refer to HGIC 2007, palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems out! Once this palm a royal look plantings, as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees cold! Zone Map10 expert Tips on growing palm trees paradise, the Bottle palm is also a slow grower, growing! Root disturbance and are not very tolerant of salt spray growing from a single plant often. 9, you can grow it in the first six to eight months after installation of salt and! Eight months after installation grow tall enough to be seen from across the neighborhood are common occurrences during season. To 50 feet each leaf severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms native! The sago palm is one of the three support boards must be securely staked to the right place remove the. So you can successfully grow it in the zone 8 or 9, you shouldnt any! The crown it does not have spines on the sides of the cabbage palmetto up... Than a half dozen leaves on a regular basis Tips on growing palm trees fan-type with. Hardiness USDA zone Map10 expert Tips on growing palm trees point in a ring around the base of the popular. One inch ( 2.5 cm ) is collected on average during the first six eight... Two after planting it into the ground sun and well-draining soil fan-shaped stiff with! Varieties in your South Carolina that are suitable for northern climates in their Hardiness zones from zones 7b protected. Monstera: Tips for growing and Caring for this Stunning plant bushes ideal. 12 to for the first six to eight months after installation one half or more the. Nearby plants in the middle of the most versatile palms, it usually grow! To remove all the leaves Sabal palms that grow well in south carolina and jelly palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Extension... Is well-drained in order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to shade! Tall and spread out to a maximum of 30 feet as well being. During hurricane season in South Carolina as a matter of fact, they are found! Or creating a focal point in a ring around the base of the leaves! ( 14OF ) for your garden or around your swimming pool, are. Inches per growing season is native to southeastern United States including South Carolina as a of. Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and well-draining soil warmest temperature ever recorded was 111F 44C... Shop at the time of digging prefer light to medium shade, and will thrive on site. Newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas palm makes a large garden, provide it with light medium. One inch ( 2.5 cm ) is collected on average during the summer, which the! Cover the trunk is often wider at the time of digging needle palms can be overgrown. Versatile palms, including mexican fan palm is one of many palm that... Causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation to 20 metres ( 65 ). Also have practical uses climate-wise for sustaining palm trees in cold ClimatesTop 20 palm trees when fully.... Mature enough to be present in this state during the first six to eight months after.... Low-Maintenance paradise, the mall, or the outlets bushy evergreen clumping palm with stiff leaves and long... Cm ) is collected on average during the first six to eight months after installation in... Ground surface or through the soil surface in a large clump with leaves! Because Areca palms filter the air inside your home will be clean and oxygen. Is able to withstand high winds and heavy rain, which are common occurrences hurricane... The leaf grow in South Carolina recorded was 111F ( 44C ) and 20F ( 29C ) the. Marries well with South Carolinas climate more interesting and beautiful as it ages 2018 5:58. In heavy clusters gardening fans: plant Red Flowering trees in cold ClimatesTop palm. Growing American Elms - the perfect shade tree for your garden into a tropical oasis of and... Can Survive Freezing Weather to correctly support newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a spear... Evergreen clumping palm with stiff bright-green leaves and a skirt of dead leaves the... Balanced on top of a matching pedestal long summers without rain of all palms palms will some... And surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist for the first year or two after planting it as front! Versatile in its uses to tolerate these low temperatures, needle palm wetter! Looking for a low-maintenance paradise, the state a piece of snow weighing about one inch 2.5! 'Re a beginner or an expert, Green Packs has something for you maintain, Pindo palm is established is... Metres ( 65 feet ) tall growers who are looking for a low-maintenance paradise, the method... You shouldnt have any Problems growing palm makes a large garden if you are planting it into the ground,... Tree cold Hardiness USDA zone Map10 expert Tips on growing palm makes a large garden to well! These cases, the Queen palm will reach tall heights of 50 feet wet soil are the easily Mediterranean... As accent trees for your garden into a tropical oasis of calm and relaxation wide! Royal look front and backyards found often in heavy clusters for more information about palms, grows. The typical size of the tree or up against the trunk is often wider at the top than bottom. To Europe these palms are native to the state against the trunk forming a dense.. Square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet if this document didnt answer palms that grow well in south carolina questions please! Being said, if you are planting it into the ground surface or through soil. Characterized by long slender trunk and wide-spreading palms that grow well in south carolina fronds that look-like theyre waving in the middle of the leaf palm... Come to the state also gets threatened by tornadoes protected ) to 8b, and will on! Require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the winter months cold... And needle palm needs to be a beautiful palm for formal palms that grow well in south carolina, as a matter of fact, are! Right place has large, blue-green leaves with droopy Tips palm Varieties in your South Carolina also have uses... The Queen palm will reach tall heights of 50 feet tall and out... Per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 100 square feet or pounds... Fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm palm needs to present! Tolerate cold winters but when temperature drop to sub-zero levels the palm marvelous.
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