Ordinarily, the ship would have been led by a captain of the Confederate States Navy, to be determined by the rigid seniority system that was in place. Despite the many technological innovations that were on display during the Battle of Hampton Roads, one of the most lethal weapons employed was a large, 1,500lb iron ram attached to the bow of the Virginia . Inscription. Removed to shore that evening, Buchanan turned over command of the Virginia to his executive officer, Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones who would command the famous ironclad during its fight with the Monitor the next day. [74] Consequently, each vessel spent the next month in what amounted to posturing. q("f", arguments) During that battle, Buchanan would suffer a broken leg and would surrender with his ship on August 5, 1864. Furthermore, Virginia had suffered enough damage to require extensive repair. Also, in 1992, Virginia dedicated the $400million, 4.6-mile-long Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel, which is located less than 1 mile from the site of the battle. War is cruelty, there is no use trying to reform it; the crueler it is, the sooner it will be over." William Tecumseh Sherman 28 likes Like "You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. Tucker 2006, p. 175; Luraghi 1996, p. 148. What followed has been described as "Monitor mania". Congress and setting her on fire off Hampton Roads in southeastern Virginia. Rather than allow either, Tatnall decided to destroy his own ship. The battle between the Virginia and the Monitor began on the morning of March 9 and continued for four hours. The armor was pierced for 14 gunports: four on each broadside, three forward, and three aft. Wishing everyone on the occasion of Bang Clang Day. 134178; Anderson 1962, pp. Smith's son, Joseph Smith, Jr., who was also a naval officer, would be killed at Hampton Roads. Because a decisive Confederate weapon was negated, some have concluded that the Union could claim a strategic victory. Every purchase supports the mission. [87] When her conversion was almost complete, her name was officially changed to Virginia. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, The Peninsula Campaign: McClellans Strategic Masterstroke and Tactical Blunder. The battle opened when Union tug Zouave fired on the advancing enemy, and Beaufort replied. I think we have all felt like that at one time or another. Part of the American Civil War. By late March, the Union blockade fleet had been augmented by hastily refitted civilian ships, including the powerful SS Vanderbilt,[73] SSArago, SS Illinois, and SS Ericsson. Call Number: E467.1 .B76 2002. [42], At this time, the Union Navy had five warships in the roadstead, in addition to several support vessels. var node = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; Soon, however, it was apparent that he had no choice but to fight her. })(); Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! googletag.enableServices(); The Battle of the Ironclads, also known as the Battle of Hampton Roads, was likely the most important naval battle of the American Civil War. Oct 22, 2015 at 8:05 pm. In October of 1861 it was determined that the Virginia (the converted ex-USS Merrimack) would require two layers of two inch iron armor plate covering its entire casement. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place. At one point in the battle, crew members aboard the Virginia resorted to attempting to fire muskets into the open gun ports of the Monitor. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. [40], The battle began when the large and unwieldy CSS Virginia steamed into Hampton Roads on the morning of March 8, 1862. "ObfuscatedMarketplaceId": "A1PQBFHBHS6YH1" Fact #10 Franklin Buchanan and John L. Worden both became superintendents of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. apstag.init({ On March 8, 1862, it cruised down the Elizabeth River and sunk the U.S.S. St. Lawrence and Roanoke took no further important part in the battle.[45]. [17] To further the blockade, the Union Navy stationed some of its most powerful warships in the roadstead. Merrimack Rechristened the C.S.S. The Union had lost two ships and three were aground. [citation needed], Evaluation of the strategic results is likewise disputed. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hampton_Roads&oldid=1149667896, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sleater-Kinney recorded an indie rock song referencing the battle, "Ironclad," on the album, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 17:37. //
Temporary Guardianship Without Court Missouri,
Evaluations Of Female Attractiveness Scale,
Wedgwood Made In England Mark,
Accident Rn 165,
Knox County, Ky Sheriff Property Tax,
Articles B
