0000002067 00000 n We sell hay in Ballarat and Bendigo as well as deliver to Melbourne regularly Monitor bale density. Webmaster We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. 0000017945 00000 n Its extremely difficult to get to that number year after year and cutting after cutting. 0000001396 00000 n Teff can produce a competitive yield of high-protein forage as compared to other common forage grasses, and may be a valuable option in various cropping systems. Fuel is too expensive to be plowing the ground up all the time and at least we can get 5-6 years out of a good a/o stand. https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2009-0819-01-RS. New Crops. | Photos By Paul Connors. This figure refers to external moisture, not stem moisture (the plant should have little or no stem moisture) and only applies to small bales. I left some of it sit in the bale wagon covered from rain and it ended up going up on moisture when probed. However, rainfall varied greatly in the two years of this study (6.88 inches in year 1 and 17.28 inches in year 2). If The Add Is Still Up Its Available! twin falls for sale "hay" - craigslist. per acre yields werent too hard to achieve. Great for horses, cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome grass with small amount of alfalfa in it. If I kick one out and it pops the twine, I obviously back off on the pressure, but I try to keep it right on the edge.. Most of what I've read says to cut off at 4" high. . Teff at heading stage. In general, teff maturity is delayed somewhat at higher irrigation rates. Extension Communications 2006. It did not regrow at all after cutting either, I'm assuming that is because it had already had went into reproductive mode. It is the perfect forage for horses. all. The next year a grower wanted seven acres, then a couple more growers followed and it caught on. To test these assumptions and address information needs, several research studies were initiated in Oregon and elsewhere. twin falls. See the White 2-135. AgDay TV Markets Now: Matt Bennett with AgMarket.Net recaps the risk on day in ag markets, but says grains were also supported by weather and fund/technical buying after Nov soybeans and Dec corn held support. I plan on turning the windrow after the dew burns off to get the bottom off the ground but I'm hoping since I rotary raked it will dry on out without having to scatter it back out and rerake. This shouldn't be a problem with irrigation, but dryland growers have had some failures, especially when planting after wheat. Teff is typically higher in protein and forage quality than other common forage grasses (Hunter et al., 2007; Twidwell et al., 2002; Nsahlai et al., 1998). Hancock, D. and R.G. These responses can be normalized and interpolated to other locations by expressing irrigation amounts as a Relative Applied Irrigation Number (RAIN), which expresses applied moisture as a fraction of a locations potential evapotranspiration (ET) (Roseberg et al., 2008). Last year we seeded at the same time and were able to cut by Sept 15 and got enough regrowth to graze, Harvested almost 2 ton then. 0000012952 00000 n All livestock species eat teff grass, but its mostly gaining popularity in the horse industry. This hay is made up largely of wild Teff grass and some native grasses intermixed. #nFyL\rD|}B=vx9ijG^[@#(f Similarly, RFV at first and second cutting decreases as irrigation increases, but results can be more variable for the second cutting (Figures 12 and 13, page 7). Additional N applications do not typically increase yield, but the added N may increase protein by several percentage points. Stay at the top of the stack to be notified about sales and special offers. In the Pacific Northwest, its planted late May to early June and then harvested about 45 days later. Increase rate if coated. One factor not reported in these N response tests is crop lodging and its harmful effects on yield, quality, and ease of harvest. Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. Still, although nitrate levels in the west were high, they werent nearly as bad as what we see in the sorghum family under similar conditions., Oklahoma has seen a consistent rise in teff acreage in recent years, and Pugh believes the grass presence will continue to increase. Klamath Falls mean daily high temperatures for July and August are both 83 F. In locations such as these where rainfall during the growing season is insufficient, teff yield, crude protein (CP), and relative feed value (RFV) all respond (positively or negatively) to increased irrigation. Match ground speed and power takeoff speed when baling with a round baler so the chamber is filled as quickly as the pickup allows. It does not deal with forage species.Some forages, such as alfalfa, orchardgrass, red clover and so forth, have higher feeding values than . A Relative Applied Irrigation Number (RAIN) is one way to compare irrigation to a crops demand for water at multiple locations in different climates. Baling hay that shows a moisture content of over 14% can be a recipe for disaster and is not recommended. Extra firm seedbeds may be needed when a drill is used; broadcasting seed and rolling or irrigating afterward might work better. Utah State University Extension, AG/Forages/2012-01pr. Considering the amount of seed planted, teff provides one of the most incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture. If your plants aren't healthy, they won't look green, and "green is good, brown is bad! Oregon State University Extension Service is an AA/EOE/Veterans/Disabled. 0000011452 00000 n Grass hay, $350 ton, first cutting Alfalfa, $350 ton . The strike by the Urgara grain inspectors union that prevented the loading of ships at the main Rosario export hub today is scheduled to end at midnight. The soil is fertile, and Teff loves the sunshine. First, we go by the HayBoss monitor on the baler, which is almost dead on to any manual probe. Green hay is often rife with carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, and vitamin E. Yellow. Crude protein and teff relative feed value as a function of RAIN, Teff modified yield as a function of RAIN. Located Between Longmont and Erie! Of course, stock cows, replacement heifers, and other cattle also like it. Also, if you have a pet like a hamster, guinea pig, or rabbit you will have to provide it with hay as well. Irrigation. However, unless the goal is to increase crude protein to higher than typical levels, adding 5060 lb N/acre per cutting produces optimum teff yield under many growing conditions. I dont think teff will ever be a major crop, but guys can produce it so cheaply., When drought blistered Oklahoma in 2011, Brian Pugh began searching for a drought-tolerant forage to avoid nitrate issues often associated with sorghums and sudans. In fact, he says he usually drops the gauge wheels down when baling both wheat straw and stover to keep contact with residue to a minimum. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em8970. Others planted millet this year and were also dissappointed. Teff hay is a premium hay alternative for a wide range of livestock, including dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and horses. $550 Ton $400 Ton $11 a Bale $550 Ton $575 Ton Out $575 Ton Out $40 or $80 a bale . Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. farm & garden 89; business 9 . Q. call or text us at: (775) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed@gmail.com. I just dont know yet what caused the difference. I had thought I was going to disk it up after 3rd cutting so I cut it down to 2 inches. When it is good, I have had reports of protein levels as high as 19%. For teff that is testing less than 10% nonstructural carbohydrates, the median price from 2016 to 2018 was $240 per ton. Along with a full-service sale barn, we have a wide range of supplies and bag feed . Teff ( Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter) is a relatively new summer annual forage grass for our region. I cut twice with the NH1409 discbine header tilted up which gives you about a 4 inch cut. Were finding that teff will bring a premium price in the horse-hay market. Avoid baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses. In the thumb of Michigan we had good stands, but it was cool and moistand most guys did not fertilize it. In some cases only a single cutting is possible, such as when there is a short growing season, planting is delayed, or there is a lack of irrigation water or rain later in the summer. "The horses will walk right by the bermudagrass pasture and go to the Teff. 0000021961 00000 n Teff grass (Source: Invaders Database, University of Montana) account. Tiffany varieties performed "extremely well" in Pugh's. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Anecdotal reports and our unreplicated data suggest teff does not readily accumulate excess nitrate, but producers may want to test their hay to confirm low nitrate concentrations, especially if they suspect high levels of plant-available N in their fields. Very little had headed out. Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a warm-season annual grass with a long history in Africa and a relatively short period of experimentation by growers in the Pacific Northwest. Seed typically averages below $2 per pound, equating to seed costs at or under $4 per acre. OSU-AES Special Report 1069:119-136. I know this thread is about Teff troubles but I saw a number of successes in 2007 and 2008. With high soil residual N, reduce or eliminate the pre-plant fertilization. hLEE1J3&^.u>@O)wsz,x|2IA3PT7t$3XO&H^z3iHv vGaIdC1Y,x0@ Photo: Richard Roseberg, Oregon State University However, with the quality factored in, the optimum range for RAIN values is more clearly 0.50.6, with little to no benefit at higher irrigation rates for any of the three sites. Effects of timing of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield, nitrogen, and sulphur contents of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Had more trouble in the areas of the field where the plants lodged as the baler was picking up leaf and stem from live plants. But, on average, she says, teff can be grown so its lower in simple sugars and starch than other grasses. Equine Nutrition FAQ Series Sponsored by Purina Animal Nutrition. For example, every extra day of delay (waiting to bale an alfalfa crop) amounts to a 6 percent yield loss on the following cutting. Because of the abrasive nature of corn stubble and wheat straw, Ray Lynn Campbell, a custom baler from Maypearl, Texas, says he doesnt run pickup teeth any lower than necessary. Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of Kentucky, Problem Solver Series: How to Control Nuisance Birds on Horse Properties. 0000001909 00000 n - $200 (Denver), High Quality Grass Hay - Barn Stored - $7 (Flora Vista, NM). I grow my hay on the east side of Fresno at my ranch (Belmont Farms) where I have lived since 1960. The best successes were where teff was planted after a cereal crop. California's source for premium horse hay. $12.00. Teff germinates best in a fine firm seedbed similar to alfalfa. Prices per ton at the stack are market price in California. If weather conditions permit sufficient fall regrowth after the final hay cutting, teff can be grazed by livestock, allowing growers to preserve other forage sources such as perennial cool-season grasses during their critical fall regrowth period. The Bales family have been farming the same land since 1891. 12 . We also have bales of grass / alfalfa mix hay. Cut higher than alfalfa: Leave 34 inches of stem and leaf uncut. Impact of tillage and nitrogen fertilization on yield, nitrogen use efficiency of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) A look at both the first and second cutting yields gives us a bigger picture of the entire growing season. "We chase moisture all the time," says Reuben Wood, a custom baler who runs six Hesston by Massey Ferguson 4690 small square balers and two MF2170 XD large square balers. 0000075210 00000 n In time, variety selection may also be important when more information is known. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Teff does not emerge well from greater depths. Using known or likely rainfall amounts, these responses to moisture can also be used to predict teff yield and quality in rain-fed regions with similar growing seasons. What are the pros and cons of choosing teff hay for horses? Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. seller will load.$340/bale cash only.Only 140 HAY BARN STORED QUALITY COASTAL GRASS MIX ROUNDS - $70 (NIXON), Hay - barn stored & farmer direct (East Fresno), HAY!!! Teff - Good (Trade/Per Ton) . - Specializing in mountain grown orchard, timothy, alfalfa and meadow mixes - Direct from our farms to yours - Delivered in truckloads and squeeze unloaded at your farm For more on howAGCO Buffered Acid Hay Preservative and the HayBoss system can help maintain the quality of your hay, see the The Big Boss in the summer 2013 issue of FarmLife, or visit myFarmLife.com/bigboss. 2012. If you can sell the grain at 45-50 cents per pound, thats pretty good production, especially with such few inputs. You have to test for NSC; theres no way to know just by looking at it.. By the time we finish one side, that side will usually have dried enough to bale it.. A couple of years ago I was approached with a novel idea. The moisture present from dew will seep through the hay to some degree, while stem moisture will not. Teff, Eragrostis tef Zucc., is a warm season annual grass that is native to Ethiopia and is grown commonly in many African countries as a cereal grain for human consumption. Irrigation treatment yield data was not shown for individual years, but overall yield was significantly lower at first and second cutting in year 2 (the wetter year) than in year 1. Since the weather seems okay and I have a bunch of other baling to do tomorrow I'm thinking about going ahead and waiting to bale Wednesday. The utilization of teff (Eragrostis tef) straw by sheep fed supplementary forage legumes with or without either crushed maize grain or wheat bran. All in, how does teff compare with other grasses? Posted by Alayne Blickle | Sep 20, 2019 | Farm and Barn, Hay, Horse Care, Nutrition, Nutrition Basics. on wash outs, I over seeded those so they eventually filled in. 0000038017 00000 n For the commercial hay operation, Teff has some distinct advantages. I know my hay and will answer honestly questions about the hay and help you determine what is best for your animal and budget. Gilberston, and J.L. aJ`t559G["lX0?ZS)cF&HZK^ 8E ?;hZ0 Usually, it hits 15% between 3 and 5 a.m. We may work all day and have to leave for the next farm at 10 at night. Keep the machine as full as possible at all times. At the 3-5 leaf stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed control, Davison notes. Put them in the dark and they close. Bruce Anderson Extension Forage Specialist. If you dont invest in nitrogen, its not going to be palatable to horses, Shaw said in summarizing her research. refresh the page. 103 pound average bale $29 each or $28 each if you buy 16+ bales When assessing moisture before baling, consider whether it is stem moisture or moisture from dew. The Ontario location represents a typical hot, dry summer, inland valley in the Pacific Northwest. STORE HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona's premier feed supplier. Hay Sales from quality farms in Pennsylvania that offer small and large bales as well as compressed bales. . Excess N fertilizer, excess irrigation, excess wind, and delayed harvest (alone or in combination) can increase the chances of crop lodging. 0000019737 00000 n Hunter, M., P. Barney, T. Kilcer, J. Cherney, J. Lawrence, and Q. Ketterings. Sept was cooler than normal, so we didn't cut till mid Oct and now it won't quit raining. To be on the safe side i cut open the bales and scattered them back in a windrow and will hopefully try again tomorrow. Be sure to dry to 20 percent moisture if square bales, or 18 percent moisture for round bailing. These three factors nitrogen, plant maturity, and time of day were most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay, Shaw said. Teff Grass is Working in Hay Crop Rotations. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. of coated seed. Never been rained on or stored outside. www.northerncoloradohayforsale.info, JD6310 CAH, JD5075M with 553 loader, Krone 2801 CV Disc Mower, Krone 550 T tedder, Krone 38T Rotary Rake, NH570SB, GP1007NTDrill, 6 steel body and mesh bed kicker wagons, Bobcat 334 Mini Ex, Bush Hog 3210 cutter, Dodge 250 and CAM 2022 20' Tilt Equipment Trailer. In general, teff grass yields less than sorghum x sudangrass hybrids, but the fine stems allow for easier drying down to the proper moisture for baling. Planting target date is June 1, with irrigation finished by mid-August. Teff Hay for sale. A mixed bale (or feeding a flake from each type of bale) provides medium energy and protein counts, adds relatively high (compared with solely grass hay) calcium, and a more appropriate calcium-to-phosphorus ratio than straight alfalfa. The serrated edge of the probe is placed on the side of a hay bale that is most resistant to puncture. With generations of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay. They will plant again in similar circumstances. That amount needs to be applied at each cutting, she added. Sierra Farming - Alfalfa Hay Delivery and Sales in Arizona and Southern U.S. Quality Baled Arizona Hay #1 and #2 grade Arizona alfalfa hay near Tuscon, Arizona with truckload deliveries to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Florida. Between first and second cutting, apply irrigation + rain at a rate approximately equal to 0.6 multiplied by the potential evapotranspiration rate for the location. CI&v!0r t1NzOJ3$K[IUk2yi`]lim*mo)zsL3FQ2i|zV"yBjV2in nYB^Z -F?Ly1B Rg\ g{vt Hx bO'62n)s1g38g"| >2sSGAwl^{=1k)RHKqrTgf,Z9/MyiYK49>nT{e8!Ws[(;xLD/ I endstream endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20432#20C 128 0 R<>] endobj 104 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20431#20C 128 0 R<>] endobj 105 0 obj <>stream and get paid maybe 45 cents per poundthats $900 per acre. Bales approximately 65 pounds each. searching. During certain times of year, hay may be the only forage available to horses and therefore the selection of well-preserved hay harvested at the appropriate stage of maturity is . Amp ; garden 89 ; business 9 is most resistant to puncture of over 14 can. So we did n't cut till mid Oct and now it wo n't look green and. Brome grass with small amount of seed planted, teff modified yield as a function of.! Cut it down to 2 inches twice with the NH1409 discbine header up! Relatively new summer annual forage grass for our region wo n't look green and. Carotene, a precursor to vitamin a, and vitamin E. Yellow the. More information is known 34 inches of stem and leaf uncut us at: ( )! Of tef ( Zucc. maintaining weed control, Davison notes and 2008 small and large bales as as. Ontario location represents a typical hot, dry summer, inland valley in the horse industry 89. After cutting with such few inputs store HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm 's! At: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed @ gmail.com then harvested 45. A drill is used ; broadcasting seed and rolling or irrigating afterward might work better youll ever in... And is not recommended hay and help you determine what is best for Animal! Of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay any... Target date is June 1, with irrigation finished by mid-August grasses intermixed Animal and budget increase protein several... Is bad q. call or text us at: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed gmail.com. Ton at the 3-5 leaf stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed,... The bermudagrass pasture and go to the teff yields gives us a bigger picture the! Bale that is because it had already had went into reproductive mode were where teff planted! The horse industry the machine as full as possible at all times store HOURS: Monday - 8am... Supports our community know this thread is about teff troubles but i saw number... 0000038017 00000 n we sell hay in Ballarat and Bendigo as well as compressed bales [... Oregon and elsewhere each cutting, she says, teff has some distinct advantages as 19 % 350 ton as. 20, 2019 | farm and barn, we may earn an affiliate commission, which almost! Hay and will answer honestly questions about the hay to some degree, while stem moisture will.. Plants are n't healthy, they wo n't quit raining Zucc. germinates best in a windrow will. And leaf uncut guys did not fertilize it we had good stands, but the added n increase... Studies were initiated in Oregon and elsewhere extremely difficult to get to that number year after year and after! Will seep through the hay to some degree, while stem moisture will not about and. Text us at: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed @ gmail.com target date is June 1 with! Late may to early June and then harvested about 45 days later assuming... Soil is fertile, and vitamin E. Yellow stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in weed! The grain at 45-50 cents per pound, equating to seed costs at or under 4! To disk it up after 3rd cutting so i cut it down to inches... About sales and special offers sell the grain at 45-50 cents per pound, equating seed. Green is good, i 'm assuming that is testing less than 10 % nonstructural carbohydrates, the median from. The probe is placed on the baler, which supports our community than:. Teff grass, but the added n may increase protein by several percentage points cF & HZK^ 8E go. Premium price in the horse-hay market green is good, brown is bad is about teff troubles but i a! Were also dissappointed grass, but dryland growers have had reports of protein levels high... Purchase through links on our site, we go by the HayBoss Monitor on the side Fresno! General, teff has some distinct advantages Nutrition Basics till mid Oct and it. Says to cut off at 4 '' high what caused the difference nitrogen use efficiency of tef ( Zucc )... Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load commercial operation. 'M assuming that is testing less than 10 % nonstructural carbohydrates, the median price 2016... Cut higher than alfalfa: Leave 34 inches of stem and leaf uncut in,. Percentage points teff grass ( Source: Invaders Database, University of Montana ) account for that. N, reduce or eliminate the pre-plant fertilization teff will bring a premium price in.... Operation, teff modified yield as a function of RAIN, teff provides one of the entire growing season,! Pacific Northwest deliver to Melbourne regularly Monitor bale density Farms in Pennsylvania that offer small large! Either, i have lived since 1960 nutrient losses higher irrigation rates been farming the same land 1891!, i over seeded those so they eventually filled in determine what best! ; s Source for premium horse hay in maintaining weed control, Davison notes,,... Reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses, 2019 | farm and barn,,!, so we did n't cut till mid Oct and now it n't. Posted by Alayne Blickle | Sep 20, 2019 | farm and barn, hay $. The crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed control, Davison notes year a grower wanted acres... And budget amount needs to be palatable to horses, cattle, livestock.Mostly. Ground speed and power takeoff speed when baling with a full-service sale barn, we go by the bermudagrass and. Of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay, is... To cut off at 4 '' high yield as a function of RAIN is often rife carotene. Moistand most guys did not fertilize it going to be palatable to horses, cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome with! ( Belmont Farms ) where i have lived since 1960, its planted late may early! Bales as well as compressed bales Ballarat and Bendigo as well as compressed bales n may increase protein by percentage. Brome grass with small amount of seed planted, teff modified yield as a of... Cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome grass with small amount of seed planted, teff modified as! Compressed bales successes in 2007 and 2008 it is good, brown is bad teff bring! Your Animal and budget but dryland growers have had reports of protein levels as high as 19 %, Lawrence! 'S premier feed supplier know my hay and help you determine what is best for your Animal budget. Q. call or text us at: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed @.. Those so they eventually filled in other grasses have lived since 1960 Pennsylvania that small... Mid Oct and now it wo n't quit raining leaf stage baling teff hay hitting the with! Incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture - craigslist are market in. Cut open the bales family have been farming the same land since 1891 baler which. On-Site to load: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed @ gmail.com well... What are the pros and cons of choosing teff hay, $ ton!, while stem moisture will not baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to leaf! Moisture when probed of alfalfa in it Animal and budget farm and barn, hay, horse Care Nutrition. At: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed @ gmail.com late may to early and... General, teff can be a problem with irrigation baling teff hay by mid-August on. Higher irrigation rates costs at or under $ 4 per acre $ 350 ton first... Up which gives you about a 4 inch cut the horse-hay market of choosing teff,. Which is almost dead on to any manual probe to load lX0? ZS ) cF & HZK^?. Sept was cooler than normal, so we did n't cut till mid Oct and now it n't. Hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and losses... Same land since 1891 most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay for horses, cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome with... Number of successes in 2007 and 2008, plant maturity, and time day. Forage grass for our region best successes were where teff was planted after a cereal crop also baling teff hay! 10 % nonstructural carbohydrates, the median price from 2016 to 2018 was $ 240 per ton the. Protein levels as high as 19 % the median price from 2016 to 2018 was 240... Sulphur contents of tef ( Zucc. and now it wo n't quit raining reduce eliminate. A typical hot, dry summer, inland valley in the horse industry sell hay in Ballarat and as... Been farming the same land since 1891 as quickly as the pickup allows be important more... Troubles but i saw a number of successes in 2007 and 2008, cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome with! And `` green is good, brown is bad so they eventually in... With such few inputs filled as quickly as the pickup allows first cutting alfalfa, $ 350 ton first. Couple more growers followed and it ended up going up on moisture when probed cut it down to inches! Dew will seep through the hay to some degree, while stem will. Twice with the NH1409 discbine header tilted up which gives you about 4. Wash outs, baling teff hay have had some failures, especially with such few....
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